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・ Battle of Sunchon (air)
・ Battle of Sunda Strait
・ Battle of Sunday
・ Battle of Sungei Koemba
・ Battle of Sunomata-gawa
・ Battle of Sunset Pass
・ Battle of Sunset Strip
・ Battle of Sunset Strip factions
・ Battle of Suoi Bong Trang
・ Battle of Suoi Chau Pha
・ Battle of Suoi Tre
・ Battle of Suomenlinna
・ Battle of Suomussalmi
・ Battle of Suq al Ghazi
・ Battle of Surabaya
Battle of Surat
・ Battle of Surfaces
・ Battle of Suriagehara
・ Battle of Suriname
・ Battle of Surkonty
・ Battle of Suru
・ Battle of Susa
・ Battle of Sutherland's Station
・ Battle of Suthul
・ Battle of Suursaari
・ Battle of Suwon Airfield
・ Battle of Suzdal
・ Battle of Svay Rieng
・ Battle of Svensksund
・ Battle of Svindax


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Battle of Surat : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Surat

According to 'History of The Marattas' a book written in 1826 by James Grant Duff, a Captain in the British India Regiment,(page-198),'Surat was attacked by Shivaji on 5 Jan 1664. This was a wealthy port city in Mughal empire for the sea trade of the era. The city was well populated mostly by Hindus and a few Muslims, specially the officials in the Mughal administration of the city.The attack was so sudden that the population had no chance flee. The plunder was continued for six days,two third of the city was burned down and there was smoke in the air for many days. The loot was then transferred to Raigad fort.
==Background==
As Shaista Khan, the Mughal governor, was in Deccan for more than three years fighting the Marathas, the financial condition of the Maratha state was dire. So to improve his finances, Shivaji planned to attack Surat, a key Mughal power centre, and a wealthy port town which generated a million rupees in taxes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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